GHB

WHAT IS GHB?

GHB (Gamma hydroxybutyrate) usually comes as an odorless liquid, slightly salty to the taste, and sold in small bottles. It has also been found in powder and capsule form. It is classified as a sedative-hypnotic, and was originally developed as a sleep-aid. A similar drug, "GBL," is often sold under different names and turns into GHB in the body, having the same effect.

WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS?

At lower doses it has a euphoric effect similar to alcohol, and can make the user feel relaxed, happy and sociable.

Higher doses can make you dizzy, sleepy, and can sometimes cause vomiting, muscle spasms, and loss of consciousness.

Overdoses will always cause loss of consciousness, and will slow down your breathing. Sometimes, and particularly if mixed with alcohol, GHB can slow your breathing down to a dangerously low rate, which has caused death in some people.

WHAT IS THE DOSAGE?

A teaspoon or capful by mouth is usually considered a normal dose, but strength can vary so it's best to start with half a teaspoon and wait at least an hour before doing more.

The effects are usually felt between ten minutes and one hour after ingestion. The primary effects last about two to three hours, but residual effects can last up to a whole day.

It's hard to find the proper dose with GHB. A teaspoon might be perfect one time, but an overdose the next time. It depends on your weight, and how much food is in your stomach.

The effects may not peak for 1-2 hours. You can overdose easily by not waiting as least two hours before ingesting more.

BE CAREFUL!

Mixing GHB with alcohol or other depressants is dangerous and has caused many deaths due to respiratory failure.

Passing out on GHB overdoses by itself (becoming comatose) is also dangerous and potentially life-threatening.

Don't drive on GHB. One dose can impair motor coordination by as much as six drinks of alcohol. Also, the effects come on fast and, unlike alcohol, cannot be controlled or paced.

Although rare, some individuals become physically dependent after using GHB daily, with harsh withdrawal symptoms.

GHB is illegal and possession can result in long prison terms.

WHAT IF SOMEONE OVERDOSES?

If you are at a rave or nightclub and someone falls unconscious or has a seizure, call an ambulance immediately.

Lay the person on their side (recovery position) so if they vomit they won't choke. Make sure their air passage is clear and their chin is not pressed up against their chest.